Collocations and phrasal verbs

Collocation nima

Tabiiy ravishda birga keladigan so‘zlar. Grammatik jihatdan boshqa variant ham to‘g‘ridek ko‘rinadi, lekin ona tili egasi uni ishlatmaydi: make a mistake (do a mistake emas), heavy rain (strong rain emas).

make va do

• make — yaratish, natija: make a decision, a mistake, progress, money, a noise, an effort, friends;
• do — faoliyat, ish: do homework, research, the shopping, exercise, business, your best, harm.

take: a photo, a break, an exam, part in, place, responsibility. have: a rest, fun, a look, an argument. pay: attention, a visit, a compliment.

Phrasal verbs

• give up — tashlamoq; look after — g‘amxo‘rlik qilmoq;
• look up — (lug‘atdan) qidirmoq; find out — bilib olmoq;
• put off — keyinga qoldirmoq; turn down — rad etmoq;
• carry out — bajarmoq (tadqiqot); set up — tashkil qilmoq;
• run out of — tugab qolmoq; get on with — chiqishmoq.

IELTS Speaking va Writing’da tabiiy collocation Lexical Resource bahosini oshiradi.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xato

O‘zbekchadan so‘zma-so‘z tarjima: «qaror qilmoq» — make (do emas), «imtihon topshirmoq» — take an exam, «imtihondan o‘tmoq» — pass.