Present Simple va Present Continuous

Present Simple

Muntazam takrorlanadigan harakat, odat va o‘zgarmas haqiqat uchun ishlatiladi:

I work every day. Water boils at 100 °C.

Uchinchi shaxs birlikda (he / she / it) fe’lga -s qo‘shiladi:

• he works, she reads, it rains;
• -o, -s, -sh, -ch, -x bilan tugasa -es: goes, watches, finishes;
• undosh + y bo‘lsa, y → ies: study → studies, cry → cries.

Inkor va so‘roq do / does yordamida tuziladi va shunda asosiy fe’l asl shakliga qaytadi:

He does not like fish. Does she work in a bank?

Present Continuous

Aynan hozir davom etayotgan harakat: am / is / are + V-ing.

Look! The bus is coming. I am reading a book right now.

-ing qo‘shishda imlo o‘zgaradi: make → making (oxirgi e tushadi), sit → sitting (undosh ikkilanadi), lie → lying.

Qaysi biri kerakligini qanday bilish mumkin

Gapdagi vaqt so‘zi deyarli har doim javobni beradi:

• Present Simple: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Mondays;
• Present Continuous: now, right now, at the moment, today, Look!, Listen!

Continuous shaklda ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar

Holat bildiruvchi fe’llar -ing olmaydi: know, like, love, want, need, understand, believe. I am knowing emas, I know.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xato

Inkor va so‘roqda -s ni ikki marta ishlatish: Does she works? — noto‘g‘ri. does ning o‘zi uchinchi shaxsni ko‘rsatib bo‘lgan, shuning uchun Does she work?