21-mavzu
Writing: essay turlari va xat (IELTS Task 2, Multilevel)
Opinion, discussion, advantages/disadvantages, problem/solution; formal va informal xat.
Essay turlari
- Opinion (To what extent do you agree?) — pozitsiya kirishdayoq aytiladi va oxirigacha saqlanadi;
- Discussion (Discuss both views and give your opinion) — ikki qarash + o‘z fikr;
- Advantages/Disadvantages;
- Problem/Solution (causes and solutions);
- Two-part question — ikkala savolga ham javob.
Tuzilish (IELTS Task 2: 250+ so‘z, 40 daqiqa)
Kirish (parafraza + tezis) → 2 ta asosiy paragraf (topic sentence → izoh → misol) → xulosa (yangi fikrsiz). Task 2 Writing bahosida Task 1 dan ikki baravar og‘irroq.
CEFR Multilevel Writing
60 daqiqa. Task 1.1 — norasmiy xat (do‘stga, ~50 so‘z), Task 1.2 — o‘sha vaziyat bo‘yicha rasmiy xat (~120–150 so‘z), Task 2 — insho yoki forum posti (~180–200 so‘z).
Rasmiy va norasmiy xat
Rasmiy: Dear Sir or Madam, … Yours faithfully / Dear Mr Brown, … Yours sincerely; qisqartmasiz, I would like to…. Norasmiy: Hi Anna, … Best wishes / Love; qisqartmalar, phrasal verbs.
Ko‘p uchraydigan xato
Savolning bir qismiga javob bermaslik va xulosada yangi dalil keltirish.