Passive voice va causative (have something done)

Tuzilishi

be (kerakli zamonda) + V3. Bajaruvchi muhim bo‘lmasa yoki noma’lum bo‘lsa ishlatiladi; kerak bo‘lsa — by bilan.

• Present Simple: English is spoken here.
• Past Simple: The bridge was built in 1998.
• Present Perfect: The results have been published.
• Continuous: The road is being repaired.
• Modal: The form must be signed.

Aktivdan passivga

Scientists discovered a new planet. → A new planet was discovered (by scientists). To‘ldiruvchi ega bo‘ladi, zamon saqlanadi.

Ilmiy uslubda: It is believed that…, He is said to be the best player.

Causative

have / get + narsa + V3 — ishni boshqaga bajartirish: I had my hair cut. (sartaroshga kestirdim), We’re getting the car repaired.

Ko‘p uchraydigan xato

be ni tushirib qoldirish (The letter written yesterday) va o‘timsiz fe’lni passivga qo‘yish (The accident was happened — noto‘g‘ri, happen o‘timsiz).